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Borrowing Against Investment Portfolios: Lombard Loans in the UK

P10 Financial Group arranges Lombard loans: flexible credit secured against investment portfolios held with UK and international private banks, wealth managers and custodians. We work with clients, their investment managers and family advisers to raise liquidity quickly, without selling investments or disturbing a long-term strategy.

Your adviser: James McGregor, Group Director

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P10 Financial Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 832186).

In brief

A Lombard loan lets you borrow against a portfolio of liquid investments, such as shares, bonds, funds or cash, instead of selling them. How much you can borrow depends on the quality and diversification of the assets, with lenders applying a loan-to-value to each holding. The portfolio usually stays invested, but if its value falls below an agreed level the lender can ask for more security or a partial repayment. P10 Financial Group arranges Lombard facilities for purchases, property deposits and bridging, tax bills, business opportunities and refinancing.

Portfolios We Work With

Most Lombard cases we arrange involve a discretionary or advisory portfolio managed by a private bank or wealth manager, made up of listed equities, government and investment-grade bonds, funds and cash. Some clients hold their investments with one institution; others have assets spread across several custodians and want to borrow against the whole picture. We also work with portfolios held by personal investment companies, family investment companies and trusts.

The assets that support the most lending are diversified, liquid and easy to value daily. Concentrated single-stock positions, smaller listed companies and less liquid funds can often still be used, but at lower advance rates. Unlisted shares, property funds with restricted dealing and crypto assets are usually excluded.

Whatever the portfolio, the starting point is the same: what you hold, where it is held, who owns it and what you need the money for. Our in-house tax specialists can then work alongside your investment manager and advisers to make sure the borrowing fits your wider plans.

Why Clients Borrow Against Their Portfolios

A Lombard loan is usually a way to keep a long-term investment strategy on track while meeting a short- or medium-term need for cash. The reasons we see most often are:

  • Avoiding a forced sale — raising funds without selling investments at the wrong point in the market, or crystallising a capital gains tax liability.

  • Property purchases and bridging — funding a deposit, completing quickly on a purchase, or bridging the gap until a sale or mortgage completes.

  • Meeting tax bills — paying inheritance tax, capital gains tax or self-assessment liabilities on time while investments stay in place.

  • Business and investment opportunities — providing capital for a business, a private investment or a co-investment that needs funds quickly.

  • Refinancing — replacing a more expensive facility, or one from a lender that no longer suits your circumstances.

  • Standby liquidity — keeping an undrawn facility in place so funds are available at short notice, paying interest only on what you use.

The common thread is speed and flexibility. Once a facility is set up, funds can often be drawn within days, and lenders are generally less concerned with what the money is used for than a mortgage lender would be.

What Lenders Need to See

A Lombard lender is lending against the portfolio, so its first questions are about the assets: what they are, how liquid they are, how volatile they are, and whether it can take valid security over them. It will then want to know who owns the portfolio, that the source of wealth is clear and legitimate, and how and when the loan will be repaid.

Each holding is given a loan-to-value, sometimes called an advance rate or lending value. The figures below are indicative only and vary by lender and by holding.

Asset type Typical lending value
Cash and money market funds Up to 90–95%
Government and investment-grade bonds 70–90%
Diversified equity and multi-asset funds 50–70%
Large-cap listed shares 40–70%
Concentrated or smaller-company holdings 0–40%

The lender will set a level at which it makes a margin call, usually some way above the maximum loan. If market falls push the loan-to-value past that level, you will be asked to add assets or cash, or repay part of the loan. If that doesn't happen within the agreed time, the lender can sell investments to bring the loan back into line. Most lenders either hold the portfolio themselves or take security through an agreement with your existing custodian. Where the assets stay with your current manager, we check early that a tripartite arrangement is available.

Discuss Your Portfolio With Our Team

Every portfolio is different. Tell us what you hold, where it is held and what you are looking to raise, and we will talk through what is realistically achievable, in confidence and with no obligation.

Lombard Loans: Your Questions Answered

What is a Lombard loan?

A Lombard loan is credit secured against a portfolio of liquid investments, rather than against property or business assets. It can be a fixed loan or a revolving facility you draw on and repay as needed. The portfolio usually stays invested throughout, so you keep the potential for growth and income.

How much can I borrow?

It depends on the size and make-up of the portfolio. The lender applies a lending value to each holding and adds them up; a diversified portfolio typically supports borrowing of around half to two-thirds of its value. Many private banks look for a portfolio of at least several hundred thousand pounds, and some set the minimum at £1m or more.

Do I have to move my investments to a new lender?

Not always. Many private banks prefer to hold the portfolio themselves, but some lenders will take security over assets held with your existing manager through a tripartite agreement. If you would rather not move your portfolio, we will focus on lenders who can accommodate that.

What happens if markets fall?

If the value of the portfolio drops and the loan-to-value passes the agreed margin call level, the lender will ask you to add assets or cash, or repay part of the loan. If that isn't done within the agreed time, the lender can sell investments. Borrowing well below the maximum gives you a buffer, and we will talk through a sensible level with you.

How is interest charged?

Interest is usually variable, set as a margin above Bank of England Base Rate, SONIA or a lender's own reference rate. Loans are normally interest-only, with interest either paid monthly or quarterly or, with some lenders, added to the loan. Pricing depends on the size of the facility, the quality of the portfolio and your wider relationship with the lender.

Can I use a Lombard loan to buy property?

Yes. Clients often use a Lombard facility to fund a deposit, complete quickly or bridge until a sale or mortgage completes. For longer-term property borrowing, a mortgage may be cheaper, and some lenders will combine the two. We can arrange mortgages and Lombard facilities together where that suits.

Is a Lombard loan regulated?

It depends on who is borrowing and why. A loan to an individual for personal purposes may be a regulated credit agreement, while loans for business purposes, to companies or trusts, or to high net worth borrowers may fall under an exemption. We will explain how your facility is treated before you proceed.

What information will a lender ask for?

Requirements vary, but lenders typically ask for recent portfolio statements, identification and address verification, evidence of source of wealth, details of the purpose of the loan and how it will be repaid, and, for companies or trusts, the constitutional documents and a structure chart. Having these ready early is the single biggest help to timing.

Are there tax implications?

Potentially. Borrowing instead of selling can avoid or defer a capital gains tax liability, but whether loan interest is tax-deductible depends on what the money is used for and who borrows it. Borrowing can also interact with inheritance tax planning. Our in-house tax specialists can advise on how the facility fits your position, or work alongside your own advisers.

How long does it take to arrange?

For a straightforward portfolio held with the lending bank, a facility can sometimes be in place within a couple of weeks. Cases involving a new custodian, a tripartite agreement, or a company or trust as borrower take longer. We will give you a realistic timetable at the outset.

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